Excel MODE Function

MODE returns the numeric value that appears most often in a set of numbers.

Use it to find the most common score, rating, quantity, rounded value, or repeated numeric category in a dataset.

1
Provide numeric values Use cells, ranges, or constants
2
Count repeated numbers Excel checks which value appears most often
3
Return the mode The result is one numeric value

MODE syntax & arguments

Syntax

=MODE(number1, [number2], ...)
Required Optional
  1. 1

    number1

    Required

    The first number, cell reference, range, or array to check for the most frequent numeric value.

  2. 2

    number2

    Optional Repeatable

    Additional numbers, cell references, ranges, or arrays to include in the frequency count.

Example

=MODE(C2:C30)

Return the numeric value that appears most often in C2:C30.

MODE caveats

  • No repeated number returns an error

    If no numeric value appears more than once, MODE returns a #N/A error instead of choosing a fallback.

  • Text in referenced cells is ignored

    Numbers stored as text do not count as numeric values when they are inside a referenced range.

  • MODE returns one value

    When multiple values are tied for most common, MODE does not return the full set of tied values.

  • Errors stop the result

    Error values in the referenced data cause MODE to return an error instead of ignoring those cells.

Comparing typical values? Use AVERAGE for the mean, MEDIAN for the middle value, and MODE for the most frequently repeated number.

Intro MODE practice problem

Solve the intro problem directly here, or open it on its own page.

Open full problem

Advanced MODE practice problems

Use MODE alongside other Excel functions in realistic, less-prescriptive challenges.